First Aid for Broken Bones

The human body has many bones that are susceptible to breaks during accidents. Here's how to manage a broken arm scenario effectively, using simple first aid techniques until professional help arrives.

**Identifying a Broken Bone**

If someone falls and might have broken their arm, look for signs like swelling, discoloration, or bruising. It's important to remove any constrictive items such as watches to prevent further discomfort due to swelling.

Seeking Professional Help

The first and most crucial step is to call for emergency services immediately. Ensure you describe the situation and the suspected injury clearly to dispatch.

**Immobilising the Injured Arm**

Minimising movement is key to managing a broken bone. Here’s how you can immobilise an arm effectively:

Making a Makeshift Splint

Use available materials like a newspaper or magazine to create a splint. Wrap it around the arm and secure it with tape or hold it steady. This will stabilise the joint and limit movement, alleviating pain.

Using a Sling

If a sling is available, use it to support the arm further. If not, improvise with an unzipped coat, placing the injured arm inside to keep it steady.

**Handling Mobility and Pain**

If you need to move the injured person, assist them gently. If the injury is more severe, such as a broken leg, minimise movement and focus on immobilisation:

Stabilising Other Injuries

For a broken leg, you can use your coat as padding to support the leg but avoid moving it. Wait for emergency services to handle transport to prevent aggravating the injury.

**Understanding the Risks of Broken Bones**

Be aware that broken bones can also involve damage to surrounding tissues, including tendons and nerves. Always immobilise the injury in the position found and do not attempt to realign or move the broken bone.